Introduction
There are two main types of rubber - natural and artificial (synthetic). Natural rubber is derived from the latex of the rubber tree and is flexible, ductile, strong and has a high elongation. All these features have made it one of the most sought-after materials for making all kinds of consumer goods. Synthetic rubber is a type of rubber designed to mimic natural rubber and created artificially butted. Synthetic rubber is more affordable, can be produced without restrictions, and has exactly the right properties.
Rubber is used in various industries and is one of the inevitable materials in today's world. Did you know that different rubber materials are available for different purposes these days? Each has its own features and benefits, and if you're looking to design a rubber products manufacturers in india, knowing the pros and cons of each type of rubber will definitely help you.
Properties of Rubber Products
While there are so many different properties of rubber, there are three main ones that you should be aware of.
1. Durability - This is one of the properties experts love about rubber. Rubber has a relatively low rate of heat buildup and is also extremely resistant to oxidants, UV radiation, water, environmental factors, corrosion and other factors that can damage the material. Also, when it comes to synthetic rubber, its durability can be greatly improved by mixing the right materials together.
2. Elasticity - Elasticity is the degree of stretching of a material. The molecular structure of rubber allows them to be easily stretched, allows them to return to their original shape, and allows them to be shaped to the desired shape. This is why in 2020 alone, 13 million metric tons of natural rubber and 14.3 million metric tons of synthetic rubber and rubber products supplier were produced worldwide for human use.
3. Thermal contraction - Elasticity is the degree of stretching of a material. The molecular structure of rubber allows them to be easily stretched, allows them to return to their original shape, and allows them to be shaped to the desired shape. This is why in 2020 alone, 13 million metric tons of natural rubber and 14.3 million metric tons of synthetic rubber were produced worldwide for human use.
Here are some types of Rubber:
1. Styrene-Butadiene Rubber – Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is widely used in the manufacture of tires and other automotive parts. Due to its high tensile strength and resilience, it is also used in the manufacture of moving mechanical parts. This type of rubber is one of the most commonly produced types of synthetic rubber on the market right now.
2. Natural Rubber – It is the only type of rubber obtained from natural sources. Natural rubber is naturally obtained from the bark of the Hevea brasiliensis tree. Incisions are made in the bark of the tree and a sticky, milky-white liquid called latex is drawn out. This process is called tapping, and the latex is further processed to create natural rubber. Industrialization led to an excessive demand for rubber, which provided the basis for the creation of synthetic rubber in the early 1900s.
Did you know that natural rubber is the raw material for over a thousand products, including surgical gloves, aircraft and automotive parts, and even clothing? While there are about 25,000 species of latex-producing plants, rubber can only be extracted from 2,000 of these species.
3. Silicone Rubber – Silicone rubber is a relatively new product that has become an extremely preferred choice over the past few decades. Silicone is known for its ductility and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Non-toxic and insoluble in body fluids. It is also extremely resistant to UV radiation, ozone, fire and other environmental influences. This type of rubber is one of the common materials used to create products in the food, healthcare, rubber product manufacturers and electronics industries.
4. EPDM Rubber – Ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber has many remarkable properties such as low conductivity, ozone resistance, UV resistance, weather resistance and aging resistance. Because of this, the material can be used outdoors in products such as roofs, sealants, hoses and seals. EPDM rubber is also used in some automotive parts.
5. Viton Rubber – Viton is not a universal rubber. This is a trademark of DuPont, which is a fluoropolymer elastomer. This type of rubber was first introduced under the brand name Viton and hence right now that brand name has become a more or less universal use for any rubber made from fluoropolymers. Viton is resistant to chemicals and oils and can withstand high temperatures. It is the best choice for use with oxygenated automotive fuels. Viton is most commonly used to make o-rings, seals, manufacturer of rubber products and gaskets.
6. Nitrile Rubber – Nitrile butadiene rubber, or simply nitrile rubber, is made from acrylonitrile and butadiene. It is resistant to most oils, fuels and chemicals making it an excellent choice for use in the aviation and automotive industries. Due to its high ductility, it is also used in the manufacture of shoes, floor mats, sponges and foam rubber.
7. Hydrogenated Nitrile (HNBR) – HNBR is better than nitrile in the sense that it is more resistant to chemicals and oils. It can also withstand higher extreme temperatures than regular nitrile rubber. This type of rubber is widely used in the automotive industry and also is the rubber products suppliers.
8. Butyl Rubber – Isobutylene isoprene rubber or butyl rubber is chosen because of its extremely high gas impermeability. Gas tightness is the ability of rubber to remain unaffected by most gases. This is why this type of rubber is an excellent material to use as a sealant in vacuum applications.
Conclusion
Choosing the right type of rubber and good quality rubber is the most important step in creating the products of your choice with the performance you want. It's always a good idea to talk to an expert to understand which tire options are right for you. Contact the Arvico Rubber experts for any questions you may have about natural and synthetic rubbers, their types, rubber manufacturer and uses.
Here is the links of some Rubber Products:
Comments
Post a Comment